Cities Close Streets To Help Restaurants Recover With Outdoor Seating
Social distancing requirements have prompted many cities to close public roads and allow both residents and restaurants to use the streets for business and recreation. In Washington D.C., Mayor Muriel E. Bowser announced last week that the city will permit restaurants to set up tables in public streets and parking spaces and on sidewalks after filling out a simple application. The city also plans to close some streets to ease pedestrian travel.
Authorities in Oakland, California, have also been closing some streets to through-traffic. “The streets are 25 to 30 percent of any city’s land,” said Ryan Russo, Oakland’s director of transportation. “We need to manage the public realm in a way that meets people’s needs in this moment and in the future.” Similarly, in Tampa, Florida, Mayor Jane Castor has advocated for a “Lift Up Local” campaign that would permit restaurants to set up tables in certain public streets.
L.A. Dining Rooms Can Reopen – Here’s Why Many Won’t
More than 10 weeks after being closed, restaurants in Los Angeles County have been permitted to open up again. Many are rushing to reopen as soon as possible to generate revenue and avoid closing permanently. Chef-owner Josiah Citrin said he will reopen Charcoal Venice partly because the money he received from the federal Paycheck Protection Program loan is almost gone.
However, while some restaurateurs struggle to reopen safely, many say they will not reopen yet because it’s too soon. Reconfiguring dining rooms, regrouping furloughed employees, and implementing new safety protocols has left them with more questions than answers. “It’s irresponsible of the county to drop this on everyone and not have concise guidelines on how we are supposed to keep everyone safe,” said Ari Kolender, chef and co-owner of Found Oyster in East Hollywood.
Some chefs says it’s also too soon for guests to feel comfortable and safe in restaurants. “I can’t talk my wife into going out to eat, no way,” said Jon Shook, who owns several acclaimed L.A. restaurants, including Animal and Son of a Gun, with Vinny Dotolo. “Vinny and me have been out on the front lines, so to speak, bringing meals to people in need, but even I can’t say I’m going to feel 100% safe and comfortable sitting down to eat with my mask off.”
McDonald’s Distributes Reopening Requirements To Franchisees
Prior to reopening its restaurant, McDonald’s Corp. sent hundreds of its U.S. franchisees requirements for enforcing cleaning and social distancing rules. Changes to current procedures include mandates to clean digital kiosks after every order, clean bathrooms every half-hour, and either close public soda fountains or have a staff member monitor them. The company’s 59-page dine-in reopening guide also includes new equipment recommendations, such as a $310 automatic towel dispenser and a $718 touchless sink. The guide even mentions foot-pulls that let customers open bathroom doors without using their hands.
McDonald’s employees are required to wear masks and gloves, and according to the guide, face shields in any jurisdiction that requires them. According to hundreds of U.S. owners, the new expenses could create logistical problems, but McDonald’s management stated that it will wait for franchisees to be ready before reopening all 14,000 of its U.S. locations. Reopening will happen slowly in collaboration with local authorities, and so far only some U.S. locations have resumed dine-in service.
Peet’s Coffee Owner Planning $2.2 Billion IPO
JAB Holding, the investment firm behind Peet’s Coffee, Panera Bread, and Pret A Manger, is pursuing an initial public offering of its coffee business in an attempt to raise as much as $2.2 billion. According to Dealogic, it is the largest European IPO of 2020 and among the top three globally. JDE Peet’s owns Peet’s Coffee, Jacobs Coffee, Douwe Egberts, Senseo and Tassimo, all of which sell coffee at cafes and grocery stores. Around 80% of JDE Peet’s coffee is sold for at-home consumption, a market that investors are betting will be last for many months due to the coronavirus pandemic. According to research firm Nielsen, single-serve coffee sales at grocery stores increased 16% during the four weeks prior to May 2, while ground coffee sales increased 11%. To capitalize on the growing demand for at-home coffee, Pret A Manger recently launched a range of ground and whole-bean coffees to sell in stores and online.
Cafe chains, on the other hand, have taken a hit due to lockdowns. Starbucks Corp. announced that global same-store sales fell 10% in its second quarter. The company has begun reopening numerous U.S. stores exclusively for drive-through, delivery, and pickup sales. Peet’s has also started reopening stores for pick-up at the door.
Architects Reconfigure Boston Dining Rooms, Release Design Plans
Acclaimed Boston restaurateurs Jody Adams, Jamie Bissonnette, and Ken Oringer participated in a case study with the MASS Design Group, an architecture firm that has previously designed socially distant dining rooms in Haiti and Liberia. MASS released a set of open source design plans that show restaurateurs how to reconfigure their dining rooms to comply with social distancing requirements. The diagrams depict the flow of staff, guests, food, and air, incorporating design ideas for key “exchange zones” such as delivery, storage, cooking, customer hand-off, and disposal. According to executive director, Michael Murphy, the goal of reconfiguration is to show how “restaurants can reclaim their role in the public realm.”
Four Top Chefs Dish On The Future Of Restaurants
Four world-famous chefs, René Redzepi of Noma in Copenhagen, Dan Barber of Blue Hill at Stone Barns in New York, Kwame Onwuachi of Kith/Kin in Washington D.C., and Jessica Koslow of Sqirl in Los Angeles, all sat down with Howie Kahn from the Wall Street Journal Magazine to discuss the future of restaurants in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic.
All agreed that widespread shutdowns have exposed deep-seated vulnerabilities in the independent restaurant business. The pandemic has also put the spotlight on restaurants as cornerstones of local food systems, economies, and communities. Barber imagined a future where those food systems evolved beyond the current farm-to-table relationship. Despite supplier challenges, Redzepi explained that his main focus is on re-connecting with the local community in whatever way is possible. Koslow asked, “how do we create community outside of our restaurant?” and Onwuachi speculated that takeout would eventually become a more accepted way of experiencing a restaurant at home, despite the challenges and limitations of a take-home box.
This Globetrotting Chef Thinks U.S. Restaurants Will Rebound
Chef Akira Back has high hopes for U.S. restaurants staying busy once reopened, even with social distancing practices in place. Back owns fine-dining restaurants all over the world, including spots in Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Singapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, and Dubai, and he wants American chefs to know things will get better soon. The chef’s restaurants in Vietnam and South Korea recently reopened and are busier than ever with steady streams of customers eager to get back to dining out.
“Everybody asks me what I think about the industry,” Back said. “I honestly think it’s not going to be as bad as everyone is saying it will be. It’s bad for sure. A lot of restaurants will close. But I really think people are going to come out to restaurants,” he said. The chef’s industry friends in South Korea keep telling him that their restaurants are busy and customers are getting comfortable with social distancing in the dining room. “We’re human,” says Back. “We’re going to go out and eat.”
Restaurant Industry Urges White House To Increase Financial Aid
Ten chefs and executives from chain restaurants like Burger King and upscale restaurants like Per Se met with President Trump and other cabinet members this week to seek increased economic aid for the nation’s 650,000 restaurants. The Independent Restaurant Coalition (IRC) promoted a stabilization fund for getting independent restaurants (those with less than 20 locations, accounting for about 70% of restaurants overall) back on their feet. Co-founder chef Tom Colicchio expects independent restaurants to earn only 20 to 30 percent of their usual income due to reopening restrictions and the public’s uncertainty about dining out again. “We’re opening up into a severely depressed market, and we need capital to kind of float the restaurants until business comes back,” Colicchio said.
According to the National Restaurant Association, the industry is expected to lose a staggering $240 billion in 2020. The group explained why the Paycheck Protection Program didn’t work for restaurants, yet after statistics were shared and strategies discussed, no firm commitments were made. “We’ve saved and we’ll continue to save the restaurant business,” said President Trump, “and ultimately we’ll be paid back many, many times.”
New Bills Could Help Some Independent Restaurants
When it comes to the long-lasting financial effects of the coronavirus, independent restaurants are in a uniquely vulnerable position. Safety restrictions such as social distancing of six feet, limited-size gatherings, and wearing masks cut to heart of the dining business model as they restrict sales volume and compromise the enjoyment of eating out. Although Congress passed the $670 billion Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), it contains mandates that could hurt, rather than help, independent restaurants, which make up 70% of all U.S. restaurants and are defined as those that operate 20 or fewer locations under one name.
For relief, two restaurant lobby groups, the National Restaurant Association and the Independent Restaurant Coalition, have lobbied Congress for weeks. Their efforts have resulted in two new bills in the House, which could be voted on next week. One is the Paycheck Protection Flexibility Act, which extends the period businesses can use their funds past the eight-week restriction the PPP demands and also eases restrictions on non-payroll use. The other bill, called Real Economic Support That Acknowledges Unique Restaurant Assistance Needed (the Restaurant Act), offers $120 million and targets small restaurants.
These bills offer a lifeline to owners of popular restaurants like Naomi Pomeroy, James Beard–Award winning chef at Beast in Portland, Oregon. The extra money and flexibility in using it, says Pomeroy, will allow her to re-invent her fine-dining bistro and allow her to weather the downturn until she “can start to really figure out a game plan that’s going to make sense and push us forward.”
Uber In Talks to Buy GrubHub As Meal Delivery Soars
The top three U.S. restaurant food delivery services are DoorDash, GrubHub, and UberEats. Together, they dominate about 80 percent of the market, while Postmates, Caviar, and smaller third-party delivery companies make up the rest. While DoorDash is currently the market leader, #3 Uber has made an offer to buy #2 GrubHub, a merger that would dominate 55 percent of the market, leaving DoorDash with only about 35 percent of the market, according to research firm Wedbush Securities.
Shortly after the news of a possible merger broke, GrubHub stock soared 35 percent. Negotiations between the two companies may have been accelerated as a result of Uber’s ride-sharing business choking up due to decreased travel amid the coronavirus. Currently, UberEats is the company’s only service experiencing higher sales year-over-year with a 53 percent increase in the first quarter of 2020. Get the full story at The Wall Street Journal here (subscription required) or at CNN here.
